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\n\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u81ea\u6765\u6c34\u548c\u6d88\u706b\u6813\u90fd\u662f\u4e13\u4e3a\u79df\u754c\u6d0b\u4eba\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5962\u4f88\u54c1\uff0c\u4f9b\u6c34\u8303\u56f4\u6301\u7eed\u5411\u8d8a\u754c\u7b51\u8def\u5730\u533a\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u5730\u5904\u534e\u754c\u7684\u5357\u5e02\u4e0a\u6d77\u53bf\u57ce\u53a2\u5c45\u6c11\u53ca\u5546\u5bb6\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u6781\u4e2a\u522b\u4e2d\u56fd\u767e\u59d3\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u5f04\u5802\u624d\u80fd
\n\u63a5\u5165\u81ea\u6765\u6c34\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u6d88\u706b\u6813\u3002
\n1895 \u5e74\uff0c\u6cd5\u79df\u754c\u516c\u8463\u5c40\u5f00\u59cb\u7b79\u5efa\u6cd5\u5546\u81ea\u6765\u6c34\u5382\uff1b1902\u5e746 \u6708\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u5185\u5730\u81ea\u6765\u6c34\u516c\u53f8\u5efa\u6210\u5e76\u5f00\u59cb\u51fa\u6c34\u2026\u2026\u5728\u6768\u6811\u6d66\u8def\u81ea\u6765\u6c34\u516c\u53f8\u5efa\u6210\u540e\u7684\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u53c8\u6709\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u81ea\u6765\u6c34\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u5230\u89e3\u653e\u524d\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u6709\u82f1\u5546\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u51716 \u4e2a\u6c34\u5382\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e92\u4e0d\u6c9f\u901a\u3002
\n\u6e05\u672b\u81f3\u6c11\u56fd\u521d\u5e74\uff0c\u501f\u7740\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e2d\u56fd\u767e\u59d3\u5c45\u4f4f\u533a\u5f00\u59cb\u6539\u9020\uff0c\u63a5\u5165\u81ea\u6765\u6c34\u548c\u5b89\u88c5\u6d88\u706b\u6813\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u9010\u6e10\u591a\u4e86\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u4e2d\u56fd\u767e\u59d3\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u4eab\u53d7\u5230\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u4fbf\u5229\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u3002
\n\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6d88\u706b\u6813\u7684\u54c1\u79cd\u4e5f\u6e10\u6e10\u4e30\u5bcc\u4e86\u8d77\u6765\u30021914 \u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u4ea7\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u66f4\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u53cc\u51fa\u53e3\u3001\u4e09\u51fa\u53e3\u7684\u201c\u4e07\u56fd\u201d\u6d88\u706b\u6813\u88ab\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u533a\u7684\u5927\u8857\u5c0f\u5df7\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0b\u9762\u8fde\u63a5\u7740\u5730\u4e0b\u81ea\u6765\u6c34\u7ba1\u9053\u3002\u81ea\u6765\u6c34\u4e0e\u6d88\u706b\u6813\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4f7f\u6d88\u9632\u6c34\u6e90\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u5212\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5de8\u53d8\u3002\u6d88\u706b\u6813\u7684\u53e3\u5f84\u867d\u5c0f\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u6d88\u9632\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5df2\u662f\u5982\u864e\u6dfb\u7ffc\uff0c\u6551\u706b\u65f6\u53ea\u8981\u628a\u6c34\u9f99\u5e26\u63a5\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u501f\u52a9\u81ea\u6765\u6c34\u5382\u6cf5\u7ad9\u7684\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u628a\u6c34\u55b7\u5c04\u51fa\u53bb\u706d\u706b\u3002\u539f\u6765\u7684\u201c\u6d0b\u9f99\u201d\u5df2\u7ecf\u7528\u4e0d\u4e0a\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u53ef\u5728\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6d88\u706b\u6813\u7684\u5730\u6bb5\u6216\u6709\u6cb3\u6d5c\u6c60\u5858\u7b49\u5929\u7136\u6c34\u6e90\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u84b8\u6c7d\u673a\u6d88\u9632\u8f66\u4e0e\u6d88\u706b\u6813\uff0c\u76f8\u5f97\u76ca\u5f70\uff0c\u53ef\u5c06\u6c34\u55b7\u5f97\u66f4\u9ad8\u3001\u66f4\u8fdc\u3002<\/p>\n

1958 \u5e74\u3000\u5168\u5e02\u6c34\u5382\u8054\u7f51\u6d88\u706b\u6813\u968f\u4e4b\u4e00\u65b0<\/span><\/h4>\n

\"1950<\/a>
1950 \u5e747 \u67081 \u65e5\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u516c\u5b89\u5c40\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u300a\u4fdd\u62a4\u6d88\u9632\u9f99\u5934\u7684\u901a\u4ee4\u300b\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5168\u5e02\u5404\u6d88\u9632\u961f\u52a0\u5f3a\u5bf9\u6d88\u706b\u6813\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>
\n1949 \u5e74\u4e0a\u6d77\u89e3\u653e\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u6d88\u9632\u4e8b\u4e1a\u91cd\u65b0\u56de\u5230\u4eba\u6c11\u624b\u4e2d\u30025 \u670829 \u65e5\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u519b\u7ba1\u4f1a\u6d3e\u519b\u4ee3\u8868\u5f20\u514b\u751f\u5230\u6cb3\u5357\u4e2d\u8def280\u53f7\u4e0a\u6d77\u8b66\u5bdf\u5c40\u6d88\u9632\u5904\u3001\u6d88\u9632\u603b\u961f\u5b9e\u884c\u63a5\u7ba1\u30026 \u67082 \u65e5\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u516c\u5b89\u5c40\u6210\u7acb\u540e\uff0c\u6d88\u9632\u5904\u53c8\u6210\u4e3a\u5176\u4e0b\u5c5e\u4e03\u4e2a\u5904\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5728\u201c\u6574\u5957\u63a5\u7ba1\u3001\u9010\u6b65\u6539\u9020\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u9488\u4e0b\uff0c\u65b0\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u6d88\u9632\u4e8b\u4e1a\u91cd\u6574\u65d7\u9f13\uff0c\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u4e00\u6d3e\u5d2d\u65b0\u5c40\u9762\u3002
\n\u89e3\u653e\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u5e02\u653f\u6d88\u706b\u6813\u635f\u574f\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u5730\u4e0b\u7ba1\u5b50\u4e0d\u5927\uff08\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc71000 \u6beb\u7c73\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u5c3d\u5934\u7ba1\uff09\uff0c\u51ac\u5929\u8fd8\u5e38\u7ed3\u51b0\u3002\u4e3a\u4fdd\u969c\u6d88\u9632\u7528\u6c34\uff0c\u5b8c\u5584\u6d88\u9632\u6c34\u6e90\uff0c1950 \u5e747 \u67081 \u65e5\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u516c\u5b89\u5c40\u516c\u5e03\u4e86\u300a\u4fdd\u62a4\u6d88\u9632\u9f99\u5934\u7684\u901a\u4ee4\u300b\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5168\u5e02\u5404\u6d88\u9632\u961f\u52a1\u5fc5\u52a0\u5f3a\u5bf9\u8f96\u533a\u6d88\u706b\u6813\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002
\n1953 \u5e74\u8d77\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u3001\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u52301978 \u5e74\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u59cb\u7ec8\u4ee5\u5de5\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u5411\u897f\u3001\u5411\u5317\u4e0d\u65ad\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u65b0\u5de5\u4e1a\u533a\u3001\u536b\u661f\u57ce\u9547\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5e02\u653f\u6d88\u706b\u6813\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u6dfb\u589e\u30021958 \u5e74\u4e0a\u6d77\u5168\u5e02\u6c34\u5382\u8054\u7f51\uff0c\u5e76\u6539\u9020\u7ba1\u9053\u5f62\u6210\u5faa\u73af\u7f51\u7edc\u7ba1\u9053\uff0c\u5e72\u7ebf\u6362\u4e0a2000 \u6beb\u7c73\uff0c\u6d88\u706b\u6813\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u4e00\u65b0\uff0c\u6dd8\u6c70\u53e4\u8001\u5931\u4fee\u7684200 \u4f59\u53ea\uff0c\u6dfb\u88c51446 \u53ea\uff0c\u5f53\u5e74\u4e0a\u6d77\u5171\u6709\u5e02\u653f\u6d88\u706b\u68134918 \u53ea\u3002
\n\u5230\u4e861976 \u5e744 \u6708\uff0c\u5168\u5e02\u5171\u6709\u5e02\u653f\u6d88\u706b\u68136185 \u53ea\uff0c\u6bd4\u89e3\u653e\u524d\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u8fd1\u4e00\u500d\u3002
\n\u5230\u4e86\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa90 \u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u6d88\u9632\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7a81\u98de\u731b\u8fdb\uff0c\u5404\u7c7b\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u6d88\u9632\u88c5\u5907\u88ab\u7528\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u9632\u707e\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u5e02\u653f\u6d88\u706b\u6813\u6295\u5165\u529b\u5ea6\u51cf\u7f13\u3002\u6309\u7167\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u5e02\u653f\u6d88\u706b\u6813\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u5e02\u533a\u6216\u5de5\u4e1a\u533a\u6bcf\u969490 \u7c73\u8bbe\u4e00\u53ea\uff0c\u5e02\u90ca\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u7a00\u5c11\u5730\u6bb5\u6bcf\u9694120 \u7c73\u8bbe\u4e00\u53ea\u3002\u636e1990 \u5e74\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u5168\u5e02\u5171\u6709\u5e02\u653f\u6d88\u706b\u681310236 \u53ea\u3002\u4ece\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u773c\u5149\u770b\uff0c\u5e02\u653f\u6d88\u706b\u6813\u7684\u6dfb\u88c5\u5df2\u8ddf\u4e0d\u4e0a\u57ce\u5e02\u5efa\u8bbe\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u65b0\u5174\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u533a\u3001\u4f4f\u5b85\u533a\u7684\u6d88\u706b\u6813\u4e0d\u4ec5
\n\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e0d\u591f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u6709\u533a\u57df\u672a\u88c5\u8bbe\u7684\uff1b\u8679\u6865\u673a\u573a\u3001\u6843\u6d66\u3001\u5434\u6cfe\u3001\u9ec4\u6d66\u8001\u57ce\u53a2\u533a\u7b49\u5730\u6c34\u7ba1\u5c0f\uff0c\u6d41\u91cf\u5c0f\uff0c\u800c\u7528\u6c34\u91cf\u5374\u5927\u5e45\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u6c34\u538b\u660e\u663e\u4e0d\u8db3\uff1b\u90ca\u53bf\u6d88\u706b\u6813\u7a00\u5c11\uff0c\u6c34\u538b\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u5929\u7136\u6c34\u6e90\u65e5\u76ca\u51cf\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n

2016 \u5e74\u3000\u53e4\u8463\u6d88\u706b\u6813\u4f55\u53bb\u4f55\u4ece<\/span><\/h4>\n

\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u79df\u754c\u65f6\u671f\u6dfb\u7f6e\u7684\u6d88\u706b\u6813\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u9ec4\u6d66\u3001\u5f90\u6c47\u3001\u8679\u53e3\u3001\u6768\u6d66\u7b49\u8001\u57ce\u533a\u7684\u9a6c\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u3002\u5728\u5de8\u9e7f\u8def820 \u5f04\u666f\u534e\u65b0\u6751\u5c0f\u533a\u95e8\u53e3\uff0c\u5750\u843d\u7740\u4e00\u53ea\u5f62\u5f0f\u53e4\u6734\u7684\u6d88\u706b\u6813\uff0c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7ea650 \u5398\u7c73\uff0c\u9876\u7aef\u4e24\u5934\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u7ba1\u72b6\u5f2f\u5934\uff0c\u94f8\u94c1\u6750\u8d28\uff0c\u7070\u5934\u571f\u8138\u3002\u666f\u534e\u65b0\u6751\u662f\u8001\u4e0a\u6d77\u5730\u4ea7\u5546\u5468\u6e58\u4e91\u4e8e1937 \u5e74\u5728\u5468\u5bb6\u82b1\u56ed\u5212\u51fa\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5efa\u9020\u7684\uff0c\u8be5\u6d88\u706b\u6813\u4f30\u8ba1\u4e5f\u662f\u90a3\u65f6\u5efa\u7684\u3002
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\n\"\u65e0\u6807\u9898\"<\/a>\u4e0d\u540c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6d88\u706b\u6813\u9020\u578b\u5404\u5f02\uff0c\u5728\u5916\u6ee96 \u53f7\u539f\u4e2d\u56fd\u901a\u5546\u94f6\u884c\u5927\u53a6\u5916\u7684\u4eba\u884c\u9053\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u53ea\u4f4e\u77ee\u7c97\u58ee\uff0c\u50cf\u4e2a\u6253\u706b\u673a\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u6d88\u706b\u6813\uff0c\u65c1\u8fb9\u8fd8\u6b8b\u7559\u7740\u94c1\u94fe\u3002\u636e\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u5386\u53f2\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7814\u7a76\u90e8\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u738b\u6bc5\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b3e\u6d88\u706b\u6813\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u51fa\u54c1\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u5e74\u4ee3\u65e0\u4ece\u8003\u8bc1\u3002
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